Food-grade plastic products US FDA food contact material testing precautions
Date：2025-01-21 09:02:17 Classification
：【question】 Visits：
When food-grade plastic products are sold in the US market, they need to undergo food contact material testing by the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration). The following is a detailed answer to the testing process:
1. Testing background and necessity
Background: The US FDA believes that food contact materials belong to the scope of additive management, and the environmental safety of these materials is related to the food safety and health of users.
Necessity: Food-grade plastic products pass the FDA's food contact material testing to ensure that they will not cause harmful effects on food when in contact with food, thereby protecting the health of consumers. At the same time, this is also an important condition for the legal sale of products in the US market.
2. Testing process
Understand the product:
Confirm whether the product meets the testing standards, including understanding the material type, purpose, and expected contact with food of the product.
Fill in the application form:
The tester needs to fill in the test application form and provide basic information about the product, such as product name, model, specifications, purpose, ingredient list, etc.
Provide samples:
The tester needs to provide the sample to the testing agency for sample confirmation. The testing agency will select representative samples for testing based on the characteristics of the product and the requirements of the FDA.
Drafting a quotation contract:
The testing agency will draft a quotation contract based on the test application form and samples, and provide a test quotation. The tester needs to confirm the quotation and pay the test fee.
Test items:
Ingredient analysis: whether the test material contains toxic and harmful substances, such as heavy metals, harmful additives, etc.
Migration test: evaluate the content of chemical substances that may be released into food during the contact process between the material and food.
Extract test: determine the chemical substances that may dissolve into food when the material comes into contact with food.
Heavy metal test: test for the content of heavy metals in the material, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, etc.
Thermal stability test: evaluate the performance and stability of the material under high temperature conditions.
Testing process:
The testing agency will test the sample and issue a test report based on the test results. The test report must include sample information, test conditions, migration data, chemical analysis results, and safety assessment.
Enterprise registration:
In addition to product testing, the company also needs to register with the FDA and submit the corresponding registration application.
Compliance Statement:
FDA requires food contact material manufacturers and importers to indicate a compliance statement in accordance with FDA regulations on product packaging. This statement indicates that the product meets FDA's requirements for food contact materials and has been properly evaluated and tested.
III. Subsequent requirements
Regular updates:
After obtaining FDA certification, companies need to regularly update registration information and ensure that the product continues to meet FDA standards throughout its life cycle.
IV. Precautions
Ensure the authority of the testing agency:
Choose a testing agency with FDA approval or authorization for testing to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.
Understand the latest FDA regulations:
Since FDA regulations may be constantly updated and changed, companies need to pay close attention to its latest developments to ensure that products always meet relevant requirements.
Prepare adequate application materials:
When applying for FDA certification, companies need to prepare adequate application materials, including product instructions, ingredient lists, production process flow, etc., so that the testing agency can conduct comprehensive evaluation and testing.
In summary, the US FDA food contact material testing of food-grade plastic products is a comprehensive and rigorous evaluation process involving testing of the product itself as well as evaluation of corporate quality management and regulatory compliance. Companies need to strictly comply with relevant regulations and procedures to ensure that their products meet U.S. food safety standards.
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