How to obtain EU EN71 certification for electronic game consoles? What is the ap
Date：2025-08-12 10:37:30 Classification
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The EU EN71 certification process and key points for electronic game consoles are summarized based on the latest regulatory requirements and practical operation guidelines:
I. Confirming Certification Applicability
1. Applicable Targets
- Electronic game consoles designed or intended for children under 14 years of age must undergo EN71 certification, regardless of whether they are specifically used for gaming.
- If the product voltage is ≤24V and the voltage of accessible parts is ≤24V, it must fall within the scope of the Toy Safety Directive.
II. Core Testing Standards and Items
According to EN71 certification requirements, electronic game consoles must undergo the following tests (key references):
1. EN71-1: Physical and Mechanical Properties
- Test items: Sharp edges, small parts detection (swallowing risk), tension/compression/drop tests (7000 opening and closing cycles), battery compartment safety, etc.
- For example, joystick buttons must pass a 10N pull test to ensure there is no risk of detachment.
2. EN71-2: Flame Retardancy
- Tests the burning speed of the casing material to prevent fire risks. Common materials (such as ABS plastic) must meet a burning time of ≤30 seconds.
3. EN71-3: Chemical Element Migration
- Limits the migration of 19 heavy metals, including lead, cadmium, and mercury (e.g., lead ≤13.5 mg/kg, cadmium ≤1.3 mg/kg).
- Focuses on testing accessible parts such as handles and buttons.
4. EN71-14: Additional Tests for Electrical Safety (for Electric Toys)
- Additional Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing is required to ensure circuit safety and the absence of radiated interference.
III. Certification Process and Steps
1. Preliminary Preparation
- Documentation: Product manual, circuit schematic, BOM (including bill of materials).
- Sample Requirements: Provide 3-5 complete finished products and removable components (such as handles and power cords).
2. Laboratory Testing (5-7 working days)
- Testing Process:
① Physical and Mechanical Properties Testing → ② Flame Retardancy Testing → ③ Chemical Migration Analysis → ④ Electronic Safety Testing (if applicable).
- Laboratory Qualifications: Select an organization with CNAS/CMA accreditation (such as Dezewei Testing).
3. Report Review and Certification
- The report must include: EN71 standard references, test conclusions (pass/fail), and a declaration of compliance for accessible component materials.
- Certification Results: Upon passing, the laboratory will issue an EN71 test report and CE marking authorization.
4. Compliance Marking and Market Launch
- Affix the CE mark and age warning label (e.g., "Not suitable for children under 3 years old").
- E-commerce platforms (such as Amazon) must indicate the EN71 certification information on the product page.
IV. Key Considerations
1. Cycle Optimization
- Basic testing cycle is approximately 5-7 working days. Complex products (including electronic modules) may extend to 10 working days.
- Lab schedules are tight during peak season, so it's recommended to start the process 2-3 weeks in advance.
2. Cost Range
- Certification fees are approximately ¥1,000-3,000, covering the three basic EN71-1/2/3 tests.
3. Dynamic Compliance
- If the product design or materials change (e.g., using a new plastic for the housing), retesting is required.
- Monitor annual updates to the EU EN71 standard (e.g., new chemical substance restrictions).
V. Recommended Procedures
1. Self-check product positioning: Confirm whether it is a children's toy and clearly define the target age group.
2. Pre-inspect high-risk items: Internally screen for button robustness, housing flame retardancy, circuit voltage, etc.
3. Selecting a Collaborating Institution: Prioritize collaborating with laboratories that have experience in gaming console certification to reduce communication costs.
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