Guide to EU EN71 Certification Testing for Musical Toys
Date：2025-08-21 11:35:04 Classification
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A complete guide to EU EN71 certification testing for musical toys, integrating the latest regulations and practical key points:
I. Scope and Standards of Certification
1. Compulsory Certification Targets
- All musical toys intended for children under 14 years old (such as hand drums, electronic keyboards, music boxes, etc.) must comply with the EN71 standard.
- Electrically powered toys: Toys containing batteries or power supplies (voltage ≤ 24V) are subject to the EN62115 electrical safety standard.
2. Core Test Standards
| Item | Standard Number | Key Requirements
| Physical and Mechanical Properties | EN71-1 | Swallowing Hazard of Small Parts, Sharp Edge Test, Sounding Toy Volume (≤85dB)
| Flammability | EN71-2 | Flame Retardancy Test for Textile/Fleece Materials (Burning Speed ≤30mm/s)
| Chemical Migration | EN71-3 | Limits for 19 Heavy Metals (Lead ≤13.5mg/kg, Cadmium ≤1.3mg/kg, etc.)
| Phthalates | EN71-10/11 | Plasticizers (DEHP/DBP/BBP/DIBP) ≤0.1% each
II. Application Process and Document List
Step 1: Identify the Responsible Party
- EU Manufacturers: Apply Directly;
- Non-EU Companies: Submit through an EU Authorized Representative (EU Representative)
Step 2: Prepare Materials and Samples
- Required Documents:
- Product Technical Documents (Circuit Diagram, Bill of Materials, Manual)
- Application Form (Include Manufacturer's Address and Product Model)
- Sample Requirements:
- Quantity: 2-3 complete finished products (including packaging)
- Pre-treatment: Battery toys must be fully discharged, and electronic components must be insulated and wrapped.
- Special Requirements: Products with multiple colors/materials must be separated for testing (each color must be tested separately).
Step 3: Laboratory Testing
- Testing Process:
A [Physical and Mechanical Testing] --> B [Sharp Edge/Small Component Inspection]
A --> C [Volume Test]
D [Flammability Test] --> E [Textile Material Combustion]
F [Chemical Migration Test] --> G [Heavy Metal Leaching Analysis]
F --> H [Plasticizer Testing]
- Turnaround: Normally 4-8 weeks (Extended to 6 weeks for o-phenyl ester testing)
Step 4: Obtaining Reports and Labels
- EN71 Compliance Report (CNAS/CMA certification) obtained upon passing the test.
- Product packaging must be labeled with:
- CE Marking + Green "e" logo
- Warning (e.g., "Contains small parts, not suitable for children under 3 years old")
- UFI code (if containing chemical substances, CLP registration must be completed simultaneously)
III. Cost and Timeline Optimization Strategies
1. Cost Details
- Basic Three Items (EN71-1-3): ￥1500
2. Recommendations for Shortening the Cycle Time
- Conduct pre-design review in advance: Avoid design flaws such as small parts and sharp edges;
- Choose a local laboratory (such as Shenzhen Dezewei Testing): Save time on sample mailing.
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