American ASTM F963 certification testing standard for educational toys
Date：2024-09-13 10:12:56 Classification
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ASTM F963 is a series of standards for toy safety in North America, developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). This standard specifies the safety performance and labeling requirements of toys in terms of mechanical and physical properties, flammability properties, chemical properties, electrical properties and labeling requirements to ensure the safety of toys for children. As a subcategory of children's toys, educational toys also need to comply with ASTM F963 standards.
When educational toys undergo ASTM F963 certification testing, test items that need attention include but are not limited to:
1. Physical and mechanical properties: Evaluate the structural stability of the toy, the connection strength of small parts, the safety of edges and tips, the durability of the toy, etc.
2. Flammability test: Make sure the toy’s materials are non-flammable to reduce the risk of fire.
3. Chemical properties: Detect the content of heavy metals, phthalates and other harmful substances in toy materials to ensure that they do not pose a threat to children's health.
4. Electrical safety: For electronic educational toys that contain batteries or electrical components, electrical safety testing is required.
5. Sound requirements: Evaluate whether the sound emitted by the toy exceeds the safety threshold to protect children's hearing.
6. Battery accessibility: Make sure batteries or other small parts are out of reach of children to prevent hazards such as swallowing.
7. Projectile toys: If the educational toy contains a projectile function, it needs to be tested for kinetic energy to ensure that no harm will be caused.
8. Tracking labels: According to CPSC requirements, toys need to have tracking labels so that if problems occur, they can be traced back to the manufacturer.
9. Migration of specific elements: For toy parts that may be put into the mouth of children, it is necessary to test whether they will migrate out excessive heavy metals or other harmful substances under simulated oral conditions.
The ASTM F963 standard is continually updated to reflect the latest safety requirements and testing methods. For example, the ASTM F963-23 version will become a mandatory standard on April 20, 2024. It updates the requirements for sound toys, battery accessibility, inflatable materials, and projectile toys, and maintains compliance with federal regulations and CPSC requirements. consistent. Educational toy manufacturers need to ensure that their products comply with the latest ASTM F963 standards in order to be sold in the US market.
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