Household Cleaners EU REACH Chemical Test Report
Date：2025-08-11 10:43:19 Classification
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According to the EU REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006), household cleaners, as products that come into direct contact with the human body and contain chemical mixtures, must undergo REACH chemical testing before entering the EU market. The following is a detailed description of the testing requirements and process:
I. Core Testing Requirements
1. Applicable Product Scope
- This includes all household cleaning products, including liquid cleaners, sprays, detergent powders, and disinfectants.
- Key ingredients to focus on: surfactants, solvents, fragrances, preservatives, and functional additives.
2. Mandatory Testing Trigger Conditions
- The concentration of any SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) in the product must be ≥ 0.1% (by weight);
- The company's total export volume of cleaners to the EU must be ≥ 1 ton per year.
3. Sample Requirements
- Quantity: Liquids require 3 50ml samples (from different batches); powders require 3 50g samples;
- Condition: Consistent with the mass production formula, with pH value, concentration, and instructions for use.
II. Testing Process and Steps
Phase 1: Preliminary Preparation
1. Selecting a Testing Agency
- Select an EU-accredited laboratory with dual CMA and CNAS qualifications (such as Dezewei Testing).
2. Submitting Materials
- Company qualification documents, product formula (including the chemical names and proportions of each ingredient), and Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
Phase 2: Laboratory Testing Items
Based on the SVHC Candidate List (250 substances as of July 2025), key tests include:
1. Hazardous Solvents and Residues
- Formaldehyde Emissions, Benzene, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs);
2. Restricted Additives
- Phthalates (6P), Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins (SCCPs), and Organotin Compounds (limits ≤ 0.1%);
3. Biotoxic Substances
- Carcinogenic/Mutagenic/Reproductive Toxicants (CMRs), and Persistent Pollutants (PBTs).
Phase 3: Report Generation and Notification
1. Report Content: List all tested substance contents, test methods, and compliance conclusions (see example);
2. ECHA Notification: If SVHC levels exceed the limit and annual export volume is ≥1 ton, a notification must be submitted to the European Chemicals Agency;
3. E-commerce Listing: Platforms such as Amazon require the upload of a report before sales.
III. Time and Cost Reference
- Turnaround: Typical 5-7 business days;
- Fees:
- Basic Testing (single material): ¥800-1200 per test;
IV. Key Compliance Points and Risks
1. Dynamic Updates: The SVHC list is updated semi-annually (latest 250 items), and formulations must be reviewed regularly;
2. Formulation Changes: Adjustments to ingredient ratios or supplier retesting are required;
3. Consequences of Non-Compliance:
- EU sales ban, customs detention;
- Fines up to 10% of annual turnover
V. Operational Recommendations
1. Prioritize testing for high-risk ingredients: fragrances, colorants, and preservatives (e.g., formaldehyde-releasing agents);
2. Supply Chain Management: Require raw material suppliers to provide proof of REACH compliance (e.g., SDS);
3. Choose integrated services: We recommend dual-accredited laboratories that support the full "chemical testing + ECHA notification" process.
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