Steps for obtaining a China GB6675 test report for children's plastic toys
Date：2026-01-27 09:48:32 Classification
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GB6675 is China's mandatory national standard for toy safety, officially titled "National Toy Safety Technical Specifications." This standard applies to all toys designed or intended for children under 14 years of age. The complete steps for obtaining a GB6675 testing report for children's plastic toys are as follows:
I. Preliminary Preparation Stage
1. Product Information Review
Identify the applicable age group: Differentiate between 0-3 years and 3-14 years, as testing requirements differ for each age group (e.g., 0-3 years requires strict testing of small parts to prevent swallowing risks);
Confirm whether it contains electronic components: If it has an electric function, it must also meet the GB19865 "Electric Toy Safety" standard.
2. Sample and Document Preparation
Samples: Provide 3 complete finished products, including original packaging, instructions, and all accessories, ensuring the samples have not undergone special treatment; if the product material is complex, homogeneous materials (such as plastic body, paint coating, rubber parts) must be separated, packaged individually, and the material type must be labeled;
Documents: Submit a material list (e.g., ABS, PVC composition), product design drawings, instructions, business license, and BOM (listing all component materials).
II. Outsourced Testing and Contract Signing Stage
1. Selecting a Testing Institution
Outsource testing to a third-party testing institution with both CMA (China Metrology Accreditation) and CNAS (China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment) accreditations (Dezewei Testing CNAS Registration No.: L8083) to ensure the report is recognized by the market and e-commerce platforms.
2. Signing a Contract
Clearly define the testing items (mechanical and physical properties, chemical safety, etc.), fees (priced according to material type and testing items), and processing time (standard 5-7 working days, expedited service can be shortened to 3 days) with the institution.
III. Laboratory Testing Stage
Core testing items for plastic toys:
1. Mechanical and Physical Performance Testing
Small Parts Testing: Verify that toys for children under 36 months have no easily detachable small parts to prevent swallowing risks;
Edge and Sharp Point Testing: Check whether sharp edges and points have been passivated;
Tension and Drop Testing: Simulate abuse scenarios to assess structural stability;
Additional Testing for Ride-on Plastic Toys: Structural stability (anti-tipping design).
2. Chemical Safety Performance Testing
Heavy Metal Leaching Detection: Content of 8 migratable heavy metals including lead, cadmium, and chromium;
Plasticizer Detection: Total amount of 6 phthalates ≤0.1% (e.g., DEHP, DBP);
Printing/Coating Specific Detection: Lead migration from accessible color printing inks ≤90mg/kg.
3. Flammability Testing (As Required)
If the product contains flammable plastic parts, the burning rate must be assessed to ensure it meets standards.
IV. Report Generation and Acquisition Stage
1. The laboratory generates a test report based on the test data, covering basic product information, test items, test methods, result analysis, and compliance conclusions. The report must bear the CMA/CNAS mark.
2. If the test fails, the agency will issue rectification suggestions. The company can resubmit samples for retesting after adjusting the materials or processes.
3. After all tests are passed, a formal test report is obtained.
V. Subsequent Compliance and Precautions
1. Report Validity: The report has no fixed validity period, but if the product material or design changes, or the GB6675 standard is updated, retesting is required.
2. Product Labeling Requirements: Finished products must be labeled with the implementation standard number (e.g., GB6675.1-2014), applicable age, and safety warnings (font ≥ size 5).
3. E-commerce Access: Platforms such as Tmall and JD.com require a GB6675 test report stamped by CMA/CNAS as a prerequisite for product listing.
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