Detailed guide for processing LFGB report for ceramic cups in Germany
Date：2026-04-30 09:29:13 Classification
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Detailed guide for processing LFGB report for ceramic cups in Germany
LFGB is the core framework of German food, daily necessities, and feed regulations, mainly controlling the safety of materials in contact with food. For ceramic cups, LFGB focuses on the risk of heavy metal migration (such as lead and cadmium) to ensure that the product does not release harmful substances during use. The processing procedure requires a professional laboratory to complete the testing and issue a report, which is a mandatory document for the product to enter the German market.
1. Preliminary preparation and understanding of regulations
Before initiating the process, it is necessary to clarify the product characteristics and regulatory requirements to avoid subsequent delays.
Core requirements:
The migration limits for heavy metals (e.g. lead ≤ 0.2mg/dm ², cadmium ≤ 0.02mg/dm ²) are based on LFGB § 30/31 and EU standard EN 1388-1.
Test conditions: Simulate daily use (such as soaking in 4% acetic acid solution for 24 hours, simulating contact with acidic food).
Product information organization:
Collect material composition (such as glaze type, firing temperature), production batch, and supply chain data of ceramic cups.
Prepare product samples (usually 3-5 samples from the same batch) to ensure they represent the actual production status.
Additional information: In 2026, LFGB has strengthened its control over recyclable materials, and it is recommended to prioritize the use of lead-free glazes to reduce risks.
2. Choose an accredited laboratory and apply for testing
The laboratory qualification directly affects the effectiveness of the report, and priority should be given to institutions recognized by Germany or the European Union.
Laboratory selection criteria:
Must have DAkkS (German accreditation body) or EU-RL certification to ensure that the report is universally applicable in the German market.
Recommended Institution: Dezewei Testing CNAS Registration Number: L8083
Application process:
Submit the application form online, accompanied by product technical documents (such as bill of materials, production process diagram).
Evaluate the suitability of the samples in the laboratory (1-2 working days) and confirm the testing plan.
Additional information: The testing cost is approximately 1000-2000 (for basic projects), and it usually takes 5-7 days.
3. Sample testing and data generation
This stage is the core step, where the laboratory performs migration testing and records data.
Test method:
Use ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) to detect heavy metal migration, with a detection limit of ≤ 0.01mg/kg.
Additional items: Depending on the glaze color (such as colored ceramics), arsenic and mercury testing may be added (cost+20%).
Key risk points:
Common reasons for failure: Uneven glaze causing excessive migration (accounting for more than 50% of cases). It is recommended to control the firing temperature during production (above 1200 ° C).
Additional information: The testing cycle is usually 5-7 days, and samples need to be kept for at least 2 years for future reference. The new regulations in 2026 require test reports to include an "environmental footprint assessment," but ceramic cup products are exempt.
4. Report review and compliance statement
After the laboratory issues the report, it needs to undergo internal review and generate compliance documents.
Report content:
Including test data, laboratory qualification number (such as DAkkS ID), product photos, and conclusion page.
Report validity period: usually 5 years, but requires annual supervision and testing (spot checks).
Declaration of Conformity (DoC):
The manufacturer drafts a DoC based on the report, using a standard German template (refer to LFGB official website) and affixing the company seal.
Key elements: product identification, regulatory references (LFGB+EU 1935/2004), responsible party information.
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