Ceramic toy EU EN71 certification test report
Date：2026-01-23 09:56:26 Classification
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EN71 is the normative standard for toy products in the EU market. Europe has introduced the EN71 certification decree for toys. Here is a comprehensive guide for handling the EU EN71 certification test report for ceramic toys.
1. The necessity of certification
EN71 is a mandatory safety standard of the European Union for toys intended for children under 14 years old. As a category of toys that require market access in the EU, ceramic toys must pass the EN71 test and obtain a conformity report before they can be legally sold in the 27 EU countries and the UK market, to avoid being recalled or penalized due to non-compliance.
II. Core testing items
Ceramic toys need to be tested according to the following core parts of EN71 based on their product structure and material:
1. EN71-1: Physical and mechanical property testing
The focus is on inspecting whether the edges of ceramic toys are sharp, whether there are small parts that are prone to falling off (to prevent children from swallowing and choking), and the structural stability (such as whether there are dangerous parts that break off after dropping or pressure testing). For ceramic toys intended for children under 3 years old, stricter control is imposed on small parts and sharp edges.
2. EN71-3: Migration Testing of Certain Hazardous Elements
This is a key testing item for ceramic toys, requiring the testing of the leaching amount of 19 types of migrating heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and arsenic (As) from the glaze and ceramic substrate. It simulates the migration risk of harmful substances under scenarios of children biting and licking, ensuring compliance with EU limit requirements.
Special circumstances: If the surface of a ceramic toy has a coating that completely covers it and is determined to be inaccessible to children according to EN71-1, there is no need to test the ceramic substrate beneath the coating. If part of the coating is accessible, the coating must be removed before testing the ceramic material itself.
3. Optional test items (select as needed)
If ceramic toys are paired with plush fabric decorations, wooden accessories, etc., EN71-2 (flammability test) and EN71-3 tests for corresponding materials need to be supplemented; if the ceramic toys contain electronic components, relevant electrical safety tests need to be added simultaneously.
III. Handling Process
1. Requirement confirmation and quotation
Provide product information (material, applicable age, structural details) of ceramic toys to a third-party testing agency with dual CMA/CNAS qualifications (such as Deze Wei Testing, CNAS registration number: L8083). The agency will determine the cost based on the testing items and sample quantity.
2. Application and sample preparation
Fill in the test application form, specify the applicable age group (under 3 years old/all age groups), and provide 3 representative samples (if coating or multiple components are involved, key parts need to be disassembled for inspection).
3. Laboratory testing
The laboratory conducts tests on physical and mechanical properties, heavy metal migration, etc. in accordance with the EN71 series of standards, with a typical testing cycle of 5-7 working days.
4. Report issuance and review
Upon passing the test, the institution will issue an EN71 test report bearing the CNAS/CMA qualification logo. The report contains key information such as sample details, testing standards, project results, and compliance judgments, and is widely accepted in the EU market.
IV. Key Points of the Report
The report must clearly indicate the specific part of EN71 (such as EN71-1:2020, EN71-3:2019+A1:2021) on which the test is based;
The heavy metal migration test requires listing the comparison between the detection value and the limit value for each element;
If the product involves an exemption, the basis EN71 clause should be stated in the report;
Validity period of the report: The report remains valid for a long time as long as there are no changes in product structure or material. Some EU buyers may request reports valid for 1-2 years.
V. Precautions
The glazing process of ceramic toys poses a high risk of exceeding heavy metal standards, necessitating prior testing of the glazing materials for compliance before production;
For ceramic toys targeted at children under 3 years old, it is necessary to avoid designing detachable small parts, and the edges need to be polished and rounded to reduce the risk of physical injury;
When selecting a testing institution, priority should be given to those authorized by EU notified bodies or whose reports are widely recognized in the EU market, to ensure the validity of the report.
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