What are the testing standards for food contact materials in various countries?
Date:2023-05-23 10:23:03 Classification
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What are the testing standards for food contact materials in various countries? Food contact materials refer to packaging materials and containers used for food, including paper, bamboo, wood, metal, enamel, ceramics, plastics, rubber, natural fiber, chemical fiber, glass and other products used for packaging and containing food or food additives, and coatings that directly contact food or food additives.
According to internationally accepted classification methods, materials and utensils in contact with food are classified according to their material types: ceramic (enamel) products, glass products, plastic products, metal products, paper products, and wood products. The product categories it includes include: food packaging materials, food containers and utensils, kitchen utensils, household food processing appliances, food production and processing machinery, etc.
Food contact materials and products: under normal conditions of use, various materials and products that have been or are expected to come into contact with food or food additives (hereinafter referred to as food), or whose ingredients may be transferred to food, including packaging materials, containers, tools and equipment used in food production, processing, packaging, transportation, storage, sales, and use, as well as ink, adhesives, and other materials that may come into direct or indirect contact with food Lubricating oil, etc. Excluding detergents, disinfectants, and public water supply facilities.
Plastic food contact material testing project
1. Residual toxic monomers, pyrolysates and toxic substances produced by aging in plastics, and several typical toxic monomers of plastics, such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, caprolactam, styrene, bisphenol A, and acrylonitrile;
2. Various toxic additives added to plastic products during the manufacturing process, such as plasticizers such as phthalates;
3. Microbial and dust contamination on the surface of plastic containers;
4. Adhesive and solvent residues used in composite packaging bags, printing ink, etc.
Metal food contact material testing project
Heavy metal dissolution test (4% acetic acid), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), zinc (Zn)
Rubber food contact material testing items:
Benzidine, naphthylamine, m-toluidine, chloroaniline, phenylnaphthylamine, acrylonitrile, chloroprene, etc.
Glass food contact material testing project
Heavy metal dissolution test (4% acetic acid), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), zinc (Zn)
Bamboo and wood food contact material testing project
Pentachlorophenol (PCP), formaldehyde release, total migration of organic coatings, arsenic content, lead content, sulfur dioxide content, o-phenylphenol, thiabendazole, biphenyl, and fungicidal content.
Paper food contact material testing project
Lead (calculated in Pb), arsenic (calculated in As), fluorescent substances, decolorization test, coliform group, pathogenic bacteria (Shigella, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus).
Domestic standards for food contact materials
Starting from April 19, 2017, the mandatory requirements for the testing of food contact materials in China, the GB series of standards, have been officially implemented. The standards clearly specify the specific material testing requirements, as follows:
GB 4806.2-2015 National Food Safety Standard Nipple;
GB 4806.3-2016 National Food Safety Standard Enamel Products;
GB 4806.4-2016 National Food Safety Standard Ceramic Products;
GB 4806.5-2016 National Food Safety Standard for Glass Products;
GB 4806.6-2016 National Food Safety Standard Plastic Resins for Food Contact;
GB 4806.7-2016 National Food Safety Standard Plastic Materials and Products in Contact with Food;
GB 4806.8-2016 National Food Safety Standard for Paper and Cardboard Materials and Products in Contact with Food;
GB 4806.9-2016 National Food Safety Standard Metal Materials and Products in Contact with Food;
GB 4806.10-2016 National Food Safety Standard: Coatings and Coatings for Food Contact;
GB 4806.11-2016 National Food Safety Standard Rubber Materials and Products for Food Contact.
Chinese Food Contact Material Testing Standard
Chinese food contact materials are divided into 10 categories: pacifiers GB 4806.2-2015, enamel products GB 4806.3-2016, ceramic products GB 4806.4-2016, glass products GB 4806.5-2016, plastic resins for food contact GB 4806.6-2016, plastic materials and products for food contact GB 4806.7-2016, paper and cardboard materials and products for food contact GB 4806.8-2016, Metal materials and products used in food contact "GB 4806.9-2016", coatings and coatings used in food contact "GB 4806.10-2016", rubber materials and products used in food contact "GB 4806.11-2016".
French Food Contact Material Testing Standards
Food contact materials in France need to comply with DGCCRF. In addition to meeting the requirements of the European Union Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004, such products sold to France also need to comply with local regulations in France, including the DGCCRF's Note 2004-64 and FrenchD é cret no2007-766. France is a member state of the European Union, so its regulations are also adapted into its own national regulations based on EU regulations.
EU Food Contact Material Testing Standards
EU food contact materials need to comply with the regulatory requirements of EU1935/2004/EC, and EU food contact material control is very strict, requiring products exported to the EU to pass corresponding testing and certification. Each material has different testing standards and requirements: plastic (2011/10/EU), silicone (AP20045), rubber (AP20044), organic coating (AP20041), sugar/glass/ceramic (84/500/EEC205/31/C), aluminum and aluminum alloy (EN601EN602), stainless steel/iron products/metal/alloy/electroplating products (CM/Res (2013) 923 heavy metals).
Testing standards for food contact materials in Italy
Italian food contact materials need to comply with DM 21373, which is a statutory requirement for food contact materials under the EU regulation of 1935/2004/EC. The Italian regulation applicable to DM 21373 for materials in contact with food is Italian Legislative Decree No. 777 of 1982, which covers Ministerial Decree DM 21373 and subsequent updates as a statutory requirement for food contact materials.
American Food Contact Material Testing Standards
Food contact materials in the United States need to comply with FDA, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating food contact materials. These materials must be tested to ensure they meet food contact safety standards. The specific standard is: US Federal Code Part 21, Food and Drug (21CFR).
Japanese Food Contact Material Testing Standard
Japanese food contact materials need to comply with LWA 370, and the control scope for food grade materials mainly includes rubber, metal, glass, ceramics, enamel, plastic, paper, organic coatings, and wood. The Japanese JFSL370 has different testing items for different testing materials.
German Standard for Testing Food Contact Materials
German food contact materials need to comply with LFGB, which is the abbreviation of the Food, Daily Necessities, and Feed Law issued by Germany in September 2005. It is the guideline and core for the development of other specialized food hygiene laws and regulations. The German standard refers to the European Union standard and combines with the requirements of its own country to strictly control materials. Sensory testing is a unique project of LFGB.
Korean Food Contact Material Testing Standard
Korean food contact materials must comply with KFDA, and Korean standards are revised based on EU standards.