EU Toy Safety Standard EN71
Date:2023-05-31 09:59:58 Classification
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EN71 is the normative standard for toy products in the European Union market. Children are the most concerned and cherished group in society, and the toy market that children generally love is developing rapidly. At the same time, various types of toys often cause harm to children due to quality issues in various aspects. Therefore, countries around the world are increasingly demanding toys in their own markets.
Many countries have established their own safety regulations for these products, and production companies must ensure that their products comply with relevant standards before being sold in the region. Manufacturers must be responsible for accidents caused by production defects, poor design, or improper material use. As a result, the Toy EN71 Certification Act was introduced in Europe, which aims to standardize the technical specifications of toy products entering the European market through the EN71 standard, in order to reduce or avoid harm to children caused by toys.
EN 71 Part 1: 2005+A9:2009 Physical&Mechanical Test
(a) Without Sound module toy
(b) With Sound module sound toy
(c) Earphone with Sound sound toy
(d) 7000 Cycle Switch Test for Chest Toy Cabinet
(e) Ride-on Toys
(f) Mouth activated Toys
The physical and mechanical performance section mainly includes drop detection, small part detection, sharp edge detection, tension detection, pressure detection, seam detection, ear nose eye tension, torque detection, etc.
EN 71 Part 2: 1993-flammability Test
(a) Finished Product
(b) Pile fabric or material
EN 71 Part 3: 1994 Toxic Elements Test (8 Toxic Elements Results)
Toxic metal dissolution test (test results of 8 toxic metal elements) Lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, selenium, barium, antimony
EN 71 Part 4: Experimental Set for Chemistry
EN 71 Part 5: Chemistry Toys (Sets) Other than Experimental Sets
EN 71 Part 6: Graphical Symbol for Age Warning Labeling.
EN 71 Part 7: Finger Paints
(a) Colorants colorants
(b) Preservatives
(c) Binding agents, extenders, humectants and surfactants, ingredient review
(d) Limits for the transfer of several elements
(e) Limits for primary aromatic amines
(f) Ethanol
(g) PH value
(h) Product information&Container
EN 71 Part 8: Swinging, sliding, and similar toys for indoor and outdoor home entertainment
EN 71 Part 9: General requirements for organic compounds in toys
EN71-9 General Requirements for Organic Compounds - specifies the total migration amount of toxic compounds present in each toy or toy material in the following exposure modes: contact with the mouth; Possibility of ingestion; Skin contact; Eye contact; Inhalation.
The products within the standard range include toys designed for children under 3 years old (as these toys may be chewed by children in their mouths), and products designed for older children (these products may come into contact with children's mouths, skin, or be inhaled by children)
Specific products or toy components within the standard scope include:
-Toys that may be chewed in the mouth by children under 3 years old
-Toys or easily accessible toy parts designed for children under three years old, with a weight of less than or equal to 150 grams, that are played with their hands
-Oral contact parts of oral toys
-Toys worn on the mouth or nose
-Toys that children can enter
-Composition device components used as or in toys
-Toys for indoor use and easily accessible toy parts
-Toys for outdoor use and easily accessible toy parts
-Toys or toy parts designed to mimic food
-May leave traces of solid toy materials behind
-Colored liquids that are easily accessible in toys
-Colorless liquid easily accessible in toys
-Model clay, toy clay or similar products, except for chemical toys mentioned in EN 71-5 standard
-Balloon manufacturing components
-Imitation totem with adhesive attached
-Imitate jewelry
-Restricted substances cover a wide range, including flame retardants, colorants, aromatic amines, monomers, solvent migration, inhalable solvents, wood preservatives (indoor and outdoor), other preservatives and plasticizers.
EN 71 Part 10: Sample Preparation and Extraction of Organic Compounds
EN 71 Part 11: Analytical methods for organic compounds